Important Exam type Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs on Flora and Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) UT.
Flora and Fauna GK Mcqs J&K
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Flora Mcqs of J&K
Q1. Which tree species is commonly found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its aromatic timber?
- a) Deodar
- b) Pine
- c) Walnut
- d) Oak
Answer: a) Deodar
Q2. Which flower is the state flower of Jammu and Kashmir, known for its vibrant purple color?
- a) Tulip
- b) Rose
- c) Lily
- d) Rhododendron
Answer: a) Tulip
Q3. Which valley in Jammu and Kashmir is famous for its apple orchards?
- a) Kashmir Valley
- b) Chenab Valley
- c) Tawi Valley
- d) Lidder Valley
Answer: a) Kashmir Valley
Q4. Which shrub is native to Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its medicinal properties?
- a) Aloe vera
- b) Stevia
- c) Lavender
- d) Artemisia
Answer: d) Artemisia
Q5. The saffron, a highly valuable spice, is primarily cultivated in which region of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Kishtwar
- b) Ladakh
- c) Poonch
- d) Pampore
Answer: d) Pampora
Q6. Which tree species is known as the “King of the Himalayan Forests” and is found in abundance in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Cedar
- b) Pine
- c) Oak
- d) Walnut
Answer: a) Cedar
Q7. Which plant species is commonly used in traditional Kashmiri cuisine and is known for its aromatic properties?
- a) Fennel
- b) Cardamom
- c) Cumin
- d) Coriander
Answer: b) Cardamom
Q8. Which wetland in Jammu and Kashmir is known for its floating gardens and lotus flowers?
- a) Wular Lake
- b) Dal Lake
- c) Mansar Lake
- d) Surinsar Lake
Answer: b) Dal Lake
Q9. Which type of pine tree is found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its long needles?
- a) Chir pine
- b) Blue pine
- c) White pine
- d) Himalayan pine
Answer: a) Chir pine
Q10. Which fruit is a major horticultural crop in Jammu and Kashmir and is famous for its sweet and juicy taste?
- a) Mango
- b) Apple
- c) Banana
- d) Orange
Answer: b) Apple
Q11. Which flower, known for its fragrance, is often used in perfumes and cosmetics and is found in the valleys of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Jasmine
- b) Rose
- c) Lavender
- d) Orchid
Answer: b) Rose
Q12a. Walnut trees do not allow any plants to grow under them because of a chemical known as:
- a) Juglone
- b) Acetic acid
- c) Acetone
- d) Phenol
Answer: a) Juglone
Q12. Which tree species, commonly found in Jammu and Kashmir, yields a valuable nut used in various culinary preparations?
- a) Walnut
- b) Pine
- c) Oak
- d) Ash
Answer: a) Walnut
Q13. Which plant, known for its healing properties, is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine and is found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Neem
- b) Ashwagandha
- c) Aloe vera
- d) Giloy
Answer: b) Ashwagandha
Q14. Which type of flower, characterized by its trumpet-like shape, is commonly seen in the gardens of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Marigold
- b) Lily
- c) Dahlia
- d) Petunia
Answer: b) Lily
Q15. Which shrub, native to Jammu and Kashmir, is known for its bright yellow flowers and is often used as a natural dye?
- a) Safflower
- b) Indigo
- c) Chamomile
- d) Turmeric
Answer: a) Safflower
Q16. Which herb, used in traditional medicine and cuisine, is native to Jammu and Kashmir and has a distinctive spicy flavor?
- a) Basil
- b) Oregano
- c) Thyme
- d) Mint
Answer: d) Mint
Q17. Which tree species, known for its broad leaves and vibrant autumn colors, is commonly found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Maple
- b) Birch
- c) Poplar
- d) Fir
Answer: a) Maple
Q18. Which plant, known for its fibrous stems, is traditionally used for making paper and textiles in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Hemp
- b) Bamboo
- c) Flax
- d) Jute
Answer: c) Flax
Q19. Which flowering tree, known for its beautiful pink or white blossoms, is a common sight in the spring season in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Cherry
- b) Magnolia
- c) Dogwood
- d) Jacaranda
Answer: a) Cherry
Q20. Which herbaceous plant, found in the high-altitude meadows of Jammu and Kashmir, is known for its bright blue flowers?
- a) Gentian
- b) Edelweiss
- c) Forget-me-not
- d) Columbine
Answer: a) Gentian
Q21. Which flowering tree species, known for its white blossoms and sweet fragrance, is commonly found in the gardens of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Dogwood
- b) Magnolia
- c) Cherry
- d) Rhododendron
Answer: b) Magnolia
Q22. Which herbaceous plant, with vibrant yellow flowers, is commonly found in the alpine meadows of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Primrose
- b) Buttercup
- c) Sunflower
- d) Dandelion
Answer: b) Buttercup
Q23. Which coniferous tree, characterized by its drooping branches and soft needles, is native to Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Fir
- b) Spruce
- c) Hemlock
- d) Pine
Answer: a) Fir
Q24. Which flower, with its distinctive trumpet-like shape and sweet fragrance, is often used in religious ceremonies in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Daffodil
- b) Jasmine
- c) Orchid
- d) Marigold
Answer: b) Jasmine
Q25. Which herb, known for its strong aroma and medicinal properties, is commonly used in traditional Kashmiri cuisine and tea?
- a) Basil
- b) Mint
- c) Oregano
- d) Thyme
Answer: b) Mint
Q26. Which flowering plant, known for its vibrant blue flowers, is found in the high-altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Gentian
- b) Delphinium
- c) Cornflower
- d) Iris
Answer: a) Gentian
Q27. Which fruit tree, known for its small and juicy berries, is found in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Mulberry
- b) Raspberry
- c) Blackberry
- d) Gooseberry
Answer: a) Mulberry
Q28. Which herb, often used in traditional medicine and known for its calming properties, is native to Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Chamomile
- b) Valerian
- c) Lavender
- d) Lemon balm
Answer: b) Valerian
Q29. Which tree species, with its distinctive white bark and beautiful foliage, is commonly seen in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Birch
- b) Poplar
- c) Willow
- d) Alder
Answer: a) Birch
Q30. Which flowering plant, known for its large and colorful blooms, is often cultivated in gardens and parks in Jammu and Kashmir?
a) Dahlia b) Zinnia c) Petunia d) Chrysanthemum
Answer: a) Dahlia
Q31. Guchhi Mushroom is mainly found in which district of J&K
- a) Reasi
- b) Budgam
- c) Doda
- d) Kupwara
Answer: c) Doda
Q32. The timber of which one of the following trees is used for making cricket bats?
- a) Deodar
- b) Chinar
- c) Willow
- d) Pine
Answer: c) Willow
Fauna
Fauna Mcqs J&K
The following set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) will test your knowledge.
So, let’s dive into the world of Jammu and Kashmir’s remarkable fauna and put your knowledge to the test!
Q.1. Which animal is considered the state animal of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Himalayan Tahr
- b) Hangul (Kashmiri Stag)
- c) Snow Leopard
- d) Musk Deer
Answer: b) Hangul (Kashmiri Stag)
Q.2. The state bird of J&K UT is:
- a) Khalij Pheasant
- b) Black Necked Crane
- c) White Pigeon
- d) Peacock
Answer: a) Khalij Pheasant
Q.2b. Which bird is the state bird of Jammu and Kashmir State?
- a) Himalayan Monal
- b) Western Tragopan
- c) Black-necked Crane
- d) Koklass Pheasant
Answer: c) Black-necked Crane
Q.3. Which reptile is commonly found in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Cobra
- b) Gharial
- c) Indian Star Tortoise
- d) Indian Python
Answer: a) Indian Cobra
Q.4. Which endangered species of primates can be found in the Dachigam National Park of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Lion-tailed Macaque
- b) Hoolock Gibbon
- c) Golden Langur
- d) Kashmir Gray Langur
Answer: d) Kashmir Gray Langur
Q.5. Which aquatic mammal is known to inhabit the Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Gangetic Dolphin
- b) Finless Porpoise
- c) Indus River Dolphin
- d) Irrawaddy Dolphin
Answer: c) Indus River Dolphin
Q.6. Which large ungulate species is found in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Wild Yak
- b) Markhor
- c) Blue Sheep (Bharal)
- d) Asiatic Ibex
Answer: c) Blue Sheep (Bharal)
Q.7. Which predatory bird is commonly sighted in Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Himalayan Vulture
- b) Golden Eagle
- c) Peregrine Falcon
- d) Himalayan Griffon Vulture
Answer: d) Himalayan Griffon Vulture
Q.8. Which small mammal is known for its ability to glide in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Flying Squirrel
- b) Himalayan Marmot
- c) Kashmir Musk Shrew
- d) Brown Hare
Answer: a) Indian Flying Squirrel
Q.9. Which fish species is native to the rivers and lakes of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Golden Mahseer
- b) Nile Tilapia
- c) Rainbow Trout
- d) Ganges Shark
Answer: a) Golden Mahseer
Q.10. Which venomous snake can be found in the mountainous regions of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Russell’s Viper
- b) King Cobra
- c) Common Krait
- d) Saw-scaled Viper
Answer: c) Common Krait
Q.11. Which migratory bird species visits the wetlands of Jammu and Kashmir during winters?
- a) Greater Flamingo
- b) Bar-headed Goose
- c) Black-necked Stork
- d) Sarus Crane
Answer: b) Bar-headed Goose
Q.12. Which carnivorous animal is known for its elusive nature and inhabits the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Wolf
- b) Clouded Leopard
- c) Asiatic Wildcat
- d) Red Fox
Answer: d) Red Fox
Q.13. Which high-altitude bird species is known for its distinctive call and is found in the alpine meadows of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Himalayan Snowcock
- b) Tibetan Sandgrouse
- c) Eurasian Cuckoo
- d) Indian Peafowl
Answer: a) Himalayan Snowcock
Q.14. Which species of deer is found in the Dachigam National Park of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Sambar Deer
- b) Chital Deer
- c) Red Deer
- d) Muntjac Deer
Answer: c) Red Deer
Q.15. Which small carnivorous mammal is native to the forests of Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its ability to climb trees?
- a) Himalayan Marten
- b) Indian Grey Mongoose
- c) Common Palm Civet
- d) Small Indian Civet
Answer: a) Himalayan Marten
Q.16. Which butterfly species is found in abundance in the flower-rich meadows of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Common Jezebel
- b) Painted Lady
- c) Swallowtail Butterfly
- d) Peacock Pansy
Answer: d) Peacock Pansy
Q.17. Which amphibian species can be found in the lakes and wetlands of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Bullfrog
- b) Common Toad
- c) Himalayan Newt
- d) Green Tree Frog
Answer: a) Indian Bullfrog
Q.18. Which large waterbird is known for its spectacular courtship dance and nests in the wetlands of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Black-necked Grebe
- b) White Stork
- c) Indian Skimmer
- d) Sarus Crane
Answer: d) Sarus Crane
Q.19. Which endangered big cat species is occasionally spotted in the forests of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Bengal Tiger
- b) Asiatic Lion
- c) Clouded Leopard
- d) Cheetah
Answer: c) Clouded Leopard
Q.20. Which bat species is found in the caves and dark corners of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Flying Fox
- b) Lesser False Vampire Bat
- c) Greater Horseshoe Bat
- d) Indian Pipistrelle
Answer: a) Indian Flying Fox
Q.21. Which critically endangered aquatic mammal, also known as the “river dolphin,” is found in the rivers of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Ganges River Dolphin
- b) Yangtze River Dolphin
- c) Irrawaddy Dolphin
- d) Amazon River Dolphin
Answer: a) Ganges River Dolphin
Q.22. Which endangered species of turtle can be found in the freshwater lakes and rivers of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Indian Softshell Turtle
- b) Hawksbill Turtle
- c) Olive Ridley Turtle
- d) Leatherback Turtle
Answer: a) Indian Softshell Turtle
Q.23. Which critically endangered bird species is known for its elaborate courtship dance and is found in the wetlands of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Siberian Crane
- b) White-rumped Vulture
- c) Great Indian Bustard
- d) Jerdon’s Courser
Answer: a) Siberian Crane
Q.24. Which endangered primate species can be found in the higher altitude regions of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Golden Langur
- b) Nilgiri Langur
- c) Hoolock Gibbon
- d) Pygmy Slow Loris
Answer: c) Hoolock Gibbon
Q.25. Which critically endangered species of cat is occasionally sighted in the remote regions of Jammu and Kashmir?
- a) Asiatic Cheetah
- b) Sumatran Tiger
- c) Amur Leopard
- d) Iberian Lynx
Answer: c) Amur Leopard
Q.26. In the Kashmiri language, Khalij Pheasant is known as:
- a) Wan Batich
- b) Wan Kokur
- c) Wan Katij
- d) Wan Kotur
Answer: b) Wan Kokur
Q.27. The scientific name of Kalij Pheasant is?
- a) Lophura leucomelanos
- b) Grus nigricollis
- c) Ficedula subrubra
- d) Cervus hangul
Answer: a) Lophura Leucomelanoos
End Thanks!
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